Story of Carthage - Alfred J. Church |
The Punic civilization was one of the most advanced in the ancient world, but few native works survived the destruction of Tyre and Carthage. About a third of this book is dedicated to the internal history and legends of the city of Carthage, but most of the rest gives accounts of the ancient wars that Carthage engaged in with the Greeks on the island of Sicily and with the Romans for control of the Western Mediterranean. |
HANNIBAL CROSSING THE ALPS. |
Preface
It is difficult to tell the story of Carthage, because one has to tell it without sympathy, and from the standpoint of her enemies. It is a great advantage, on the other hand, that the materials are of a manageable amount, and that a fairly complete narrative may be given within a moderate compass.
I have made it a rule to go to the original authorities. At the same time I have to express my obligations to several modern works, to the geographical treatises of Heeren, the histories of Grote, Arnold and Mommsen, Mr. Bosworth Smith's admirable Carthage and the Carthaginians, and the learned and exhaustive History of Art in Phoenicia and its Dependencies, by Messieurs Georges Perrot and Charles Chipiez, as translated and edited by Mr. Walter Armstrong. To this last I am indebted for most of the illustrations of this book.
I have had much help also from Mr. W. W. Capes' edition of Livy xxi., xxii.
I have not thought it necessary to discuss the critical questions which have been raised about the Duilian column. The inscription, as it at present exists, may be supposed to bear a general, though not a faithful, resemblance to the original.
A. C. HADLEY GREEN, May 27, 1886
Carthage founded by Dido | 850 |
The Campaigns of Malchus | 550 |
The Battle of Alalia | 536 |
First Treaty with Rome | 509 |
First Battle of Himera | 480 |
Second Treaty with Rome | 440 |
Hannibal invades Sicily | 410 |
Third Treaty with Rome | 405 |
Capture of Agrigentum | 406 |
Treaty between Carthage and Dionysius | 405 |
Renewal of the War | 397 |
Siege of Syracuse by Himilco | 396 |
Return of Himilco to Africa | 396 |
Mago invades Sicily | 393 |
Treaty of Peace with Dionysius | 392 |
Renewal of the War | 383 |
Dionysius attacks Carthage | 368 |
Death of Dionysius | 367 |
The Conspiracy of Hanno | 340 |
The Battle of Crimessus | 339 |
Death of Timoleon | 337 |
Agathocles defeated at Himera | 310 |
He transfers the War to Africa | 310 |
He returns to Sicily | 307 |
Pyrrhus invades Sicily | 278 |
He leaves Sicily | 276 |
Beginning of First Punic War | 264 |
Defeat of the Carthaginian Fleet by Duilius at Mylae | 260 |
Victory of Regulus at Ecnomus | 256 |
Landing of Regulus in Africa | 256 |
Defeat of Regulus by Xantippus | 255 |
The Siege of Lilybaeum begun | 249 |
Defeat of the Roman Fleet under Claudius at Drepanum | 249 |
Hamilcar Barca comes into Sicily | 247 |
Death of Hannibal | 247 |
Defeat of Carthaginian Fleet by Catulus at Aegusa | 241 |
Conclusion of First Punic War | 241 |
War of the Mercenaries | 241-236 |
Hamilcar Barca invades Spain | 236 |
Death of Hamilcar | 229 |
Assassination of Hasdrubal | 221 |
Capture of Saguntum by Hannibal | 218 |
Battles of Ticinus and Trebia | 218 |
Battle of Trasumennus | 217 |
Battle of Cannae | 216 |
Hannibal winters in Capua | 215 |
Roman Conquest of Syracuse | 212 |
Hannibal takes Tarentum | 212 |
Defeat and Death of the Scipios in Spain | 211 |
Hannibal marches on Rome—Fall of Capua | 211 |
Publius Scipio goes to Spain | 210 |
He captures New Carthage | 209 |
Death of Marceilus | 208 |
Hasdrubal enters Italy | 207 |
His defeat at Metaurus | 207 |
Scipio sails to Africa | 204 |
Hannibal returns to Carthage | 203 |
Defeat at Zama | 202 |
End of Second Punic War | 201 |
Death of Hannibal | 183 |
Roman Embassy at Carthage | 174 |
The Third Punic War begins | 149 |
Fall of Carthage | 146 |